5 Types of Landscaping Stones — Clover Landscape & Design

Landscaping stones have a transformative impact on outdoor spaces, turning ordinary gardens into breathtaking sanctuaries. These versatile elements, available in a wide array of shapes, sizes, and colors, have become increasingly popular for their ability to enhance the aesthetic appeal of any garden.

The aim of this blog is to educate readers on the various types of landscaping stones, from elegant river rocks to sturdy flagstones, and to provide practical tips for incorporating these natural beauties into their own outdoor designs. Whether you are looking to create a tranquil path, a striking focal point, or a harmonious blend of textures, our guide will help you make informed decisions to elevate your garden’s charm and functionality.

1. River Rocks

River rocks, characterized by their smooth, rounded shapes and varying sizes, bring a touch of natural beauty to any landscape. These stones, typically found in rivers and streams, have been naturally polished by water over time, resulting in their distinctive smoothness and appealing texture.

When used as decorative ground cover, river rocks create visually stunning borders for flower beds, adding a clean, elegant line that highlights the vibrant colors and textures of the plants. Their subtle, neutral tones provide a perfect backdrop that enhances the overall aesthetics of the garden without overpowering it.

Beyond their decorative appeal, river rocks are also ideal for creating natural-looking water features. They can be artfully arranged around ponds and fountains to mimic the serene appearance of natural waterways, adding both beauty and tranquility to outdoor spaces. As a mulching alternative, river rocks offer several advantages over traditional mulch. They are incredibly durable, resisting decomposition and maintaining their appearance for years.

Additionally, they provide excellent weed control by creating a barrier that hinders weed growth, reducing maintenance efforts. When using river rocks, it’s important to choose the right size for different applications—smaller stones work well for intricate designs and tight spaces, while larger stones are better suited for larger areas and structural features. Combining river rocks with other landscaping elements, such as plants, wood, and water, can create a cohesive and harmonious look that enhances the natural beauty of any garden.

2. Pea Gravel

Pea gravel, characterized by its small, rounded stones typically measuring about 1/4 inch in diameter, offers a smooth and inviting texture that is gentle underfoot. This makes it an ideal material for various landscaping applications, particularly pathways and walkways. Its naturally non-slip surface ensures a comfortable and safe walking experience, even in wet conditions.

In playgrounds, pea gravel serves as a safe, impact-absorbing material that cushions falls, providing a secure environment for children’s play. For patios and seating areas, pea gravel enhances outdoor living spaces with its clean, natural look, creating an aesthetically pleasing and functional setting for relaxation and socializing.

To maximize the benefits of pea gravel, proper installation is essential. To prevent the gravel from spreading and creating a messy appearance, it's recommended to install solid edging along the borders of pathways and other areas where the gravel is used.

Pairing pea gravel with landscape fabric underneath can also significantly minimize weed growth, reducing maintenance and ensuring a neat and tidy appearance. The fabric acts as a barrier, preventing weeds from penetrating the surface while still allowing for adequate drainage.

3. Crushed Granite

Crushed granite is known for its sharp, angular pieces that come in a variety of colors, adding both texture and visual interest to any landscape. Made from natural granite, this versatile material is not only durable but also aesthetically pleasing. It's an excellent choice for driveways, providing a sturdy and long-lasting surface that can withstand heavy use while enhancing curb appeal.

In garden pathways, crushed granite offers stability and an attractive appearance, creating inviting and functional walkways that blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings. Additionally, it is ideal for xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces the need for irrigation, making it perfect for drought-tolerant gardens.

To ensure the best results when using crushed granite, proper layering techniques are essential for stability. Start with a solid base layer of larger stones or gravel to provide a strong foundation, then add a layer of smaller crushed granite on top.

Compacting each layer thoroughly helps prevent shifting and maintains the integrity of the surface. Regular maintenance practices, such as raking and adding fresh granite periodically, will keep the area looking fresh and well-kept.

4. Lava Rock

Lava rock, a lightweight and porous material, stands out with its unique texture and striking colors, typically available in red, black, and brown. Originating from volcanic rock, its distinctive appearance adds a bold and dynamic element to any landscape.

As a mulching material, lava rock is highly effective at retaining moisture in garden beds, reducing the need for frequent watering and helping plants thrive. Its eye-catching colors and texture also make it a popular choice for decorative accents, enhancing the visual appeal of planters and flower beds. Additionally, lava rock's heat-resistant properties make it an excellent material for use around fire pits, providing both safety and aesthetic value.

When incorporating lava rock into your landscape, selecting the right color is crucial to achieving a cohesive look. Choose a shade that complements your existing plants and hardscape elements to create a harmonious design.

For added visual interest, consider mixing lava rock with other stone types, such as river rocks or crushed granite, to introduce varied textures and contrasts. This combination can enhance the overall appeal and create a more dynamic and engaging outdoor space.

5. Flagstone

Flagstone, characterized by its flat and irregularly shaped stones, is typically composed of sandstone, limestone, or slate, offering a versatile and natural aesthetic to any landscape. Its unique composition and earthy tones make it an ideal choice for creating elegant and natural-looking patios and walkways. The irregular shapes of flagstone allow for creative and organic designs, whether you prefer a tightly fitted, formal look or a more relaxed, rustic appearance.

As stepping stones, flagstones guide foot traffic through gardens, providing a practical and visually appealing path. Additionally, flagstone is an excellent material for constructing retaining walls, adding both structural support and a timeless, rustic charm to garden landscapes.

When using flagstone, the laying pattern can significantly impact the overall effect. A random, puzzle-like arrangement can create a casual, natural look, while a more structured pattern, such as a running bond or basket weave, offers a formal and sophisticated appearance.

For a seamless integration with the surrounding environment, consider combining flagstone with ground cover plants, like creeping thyme or moss, which can grow in the gaps between stones. This not only softens the hard edges but also enhances the natural beauty of the landscape, creating a cohesive and harmonious outdoor space.

Enhance Your Outdoor Space with Landscaping Stone

In summary, this blog has explored the unique characteristics and diverse uses of various landscaping stones, including river rocks, pea gravel, crushed granite, lava rock, and flagstone.

Each type offers distinct benefits, from enhancing garden aesthetics and creating durable pathways to serving as effective mulching materials and building sturdy retaining walls. When selecting landscaping stones, consider the specific needs of your project, such as color, texture, and durability, and how these elements can be integrated to create a cohesive and visually appealing design.

For personalized assistance in enhancing your outdoor space with landscape stone or any other landscaping needs, reach out to Clover Landscape and Design. Our expert team can help bring your vision to life, ensuring a beautiful and functional garden tailored to your preferences.

5 Types of Landscaping Stones and How to Use Them